From: | Chaim Saiman <Saiman@law.villanova.edu> |
To: | DAVID CHEIFETZ <davidcheifetz@rogers.com> |
obligations@uwo.ca | |
Date: | 10/06/2009 17:49:07 UTC |
Subject: | RE: Judicial citation of academic writing |
David,
Here are my off the cuff reactions.
At least from the US perspective, it might be useful to distinguish
between forms of academic writing. Specifically between "doctrinal" writing
(treatises restatements, and various legal encyclopedia's, that are in
the business of organizing, collecting, and collating doctrine), and the more
theoretical scholarship that is in the business of justifying, reforming,
expanding /contracting established doctrine. I think most judges, lawyers
and scholars would recognize that these are somewhat different genres of
writing, such that citations to the restatement, while techincially an
"academic" work, is unlikely to lead to much interest or citation of writing
more typically concpetualized as "academic legal scholarship". In
other words citing Prossor on Torts or Wright and Miller of Fed. Jur. is not
really understood as citing "academic" scholarship-- despite the fact
that these works are/were written by academics and inevitably promote some view
or conception of the existing law.
I cant speak to Canadian tort cases, but I would not surprise me
to learn that there is quite a bit of citation in US courts to the doctrinal
materials, in large part because unlike in the CWealth, there is less of an
established canon of "leading cases" that define each
field. But I don’t think that this leads to citation of the theoretical
scholarship-- which is understood to be of a different kind.
Finally, while I know far less about torts specifically, at
least in the restitution context, the English HOL cases are far
morelikely to cite theoretical academic scholarship than US cases.
From: DAVID CHEIFETZ
[mailto:davidcheifetz@rogers.com]
Sent: Wednesday, June 10, 2009 9:54 AM
To: obligations@uwo.ca
Subject: Judicial citation of academic writing
Dear Colleagues - particularly our U.S.
colleagues
My impression is that, historically, US
judges are more inclined, across the breadth of tort law, than Canadian
judges, to refer to the scholarship of academic lawyers. It struck me that the
existence of treatises such as the Restatements, and what's involved in their
preparation, might be part of the reason for that greater inclination.
Views?
Best,
David Cheifetz